A cloud forms in the sky. It is a collection of water or ice that we can see with our eyes.
This is how a cloud is made: The sun heats the air. If the air cools down below the dew point (32°F or 0°C), the air then fills with water drops. A cloud is formed!
There are four groups of clouds:
1. nimbus
2. stratus
3. cumulus
4. cirrus
Each group of clouds has four families.
1. cirro
2. alto
3. strato
4. fog
Cloud Group: Cirro/High Clouds; Height: 45,000 to 65,000 feet; Cloud families: cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus
Cloud Group: Alto/Middle Clouds; Height: 23,000 to 45,000 feet; Cloud families: altocumulus, alto stratus, nimbostratus
Cloud Group: Strato/Low Clouds; Height: 6,500 to 8,000 feet; stratus, Cloud families: stratocumulus, cumulus, cumulonimbus
Cloud Group: Fog/Lowest Clouds; Height: Near the ground; Cloud families: fog