The range (in red) of the leafcutter ant
The range (in red) of the leafcutter ant
An adult leafcutter ant
An adult leafcutter ant
Close-up of a leafcutter's head
Close-up of a leafcutter's head
The minim protects the worker from predators.
The minim protects the worker from predators.
The soldier guards the colony.
The soldier guards the colony.
Worker ants gathering food for the colony
Worker ants gathering food for the colony
Inside of a leafcutter's colony or nest
Inside of a leafcutter's colony or nest
Leafcutter Ant
Topic(s):   Insects, Invertebrates, Rainforest Animals
Quick Facts
Type of Animal
insect
Habitat
tropical rainforests in Central and South America; deciduous forests, scrub forests
Diet
fungus, corn, rice, wheat, oats
Larva
The eggs hatch into larva. A larva looks like a worm. A larva spends all its time eating.
Pupa
After the larva is big enough, it makes a cocoon. Over time, it changes from a worm to an ant.
Adult
Most adults are female. Different sized ants do different jobs.
Group
colony
Size
up to 1/2 inch; 1 inch (queen only)
Lifespan
about 3 months; many years (queen only)
Migrates
no
Hibernates
no
Predators
anteaters, armadillos, frogs, toads, other reptiles, and birds
Endangered
no

Like all ants and other insects, the leafcutter ant has six legs, two antennae, and a hard body shell or exoskeleton.

A leafcutter ant lives in a giant underground nest. The nest is called a colony. Five to eight million ants can live in one group. This ant is called the farmer of the forest. Each nest will have only one queen.

The female ants in a nest have lots jobs to do. A female might be a worker. The worker gets leaves. It takes care of the young. It keeps the nest clean.

A minim protects the worker ants. A small minim rides on the bits of a leaf. It stops enemies from harming the workers.

A leafcutter ant might be a soldier. The soldier protects the nest. It has a bigger head. It has two big, powerful jaws.

A male leafcutter ant has only one job. That job is to mate with the queen.

A leafcutter ant will climb trees up to 100 feet tall. It will cut out a small piece of a leaf. Then it carries the piece back to its nest. One leafcutter ant can carry up to 500 times its body weight. Leafcutters can strip all the leaves from a tree in 24 hours (one day).

A leafcutter ant does not eat leaves. The ant stores the leaves in the underground nest. The leaves and spit from the ants allows fungus to grow on the leaves. Fungus is what this ant eats.

Resource information

Leaf Cutter Ants Control: Leaf Cutter Ant Facts & Info. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.pestworld.org/pest-guide/ants/leafcutting-ants/

Leafcutter Ant ColonyAsk A Biologist. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/leafcutter-ant-colony

Leafcutter ant. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/animal/leafcutter-ant

Leafcutter Ants. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://kids.sandiegozoo.org/animals/leafcutter-ants

Citation information

APA Style: Leafcutter Ant. (2020, September). Retrieved from Facts4Me at https://www.facts4me.com

MLA Style: "Leafcutter Ant." Facts4Me. Sep. 2020. https://www.facts4me.com.

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